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Order Caudata

kau' dA ta, amphibians having long bodies, long tails retained through life, and short weak limbs; salamanders and newts

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General Information
Salamanders are cold-blooded animals with moist, slimy skins. They usually have four legs and a long tail, although members of the siren family only have two legs.

Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum)
The Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum)
is a thick-bodied animal with a rather large head and broad rounded snout. The largest terrestrial salamander in the world, a fully grown male may be up to 14 inches in length.


Mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus)
Mudpuppies are found in streams, ponds, and rivers from southern Canada to the Gulf of Mexico and from the Mississippi and Missouri river basins to New Jersey. They prefer shallow waters in the spring and fall, deeper water (down to 98 feet) in the winter and season.


Olm (Proteus anguinus)
Also known as blind cave salamanders, olms live in the underground rivers and pools of limestone caves from Slovenia southward through Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra)
Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra)
The largest member of its family, the fire salamander reaches a length of 6-12 inches, with females slightly longer than males. Its body is black, with yellow or orange markings that occur in patterns varying from discrete spots to large splotches or bands.

SKC Films Library >> Science >> Zoology >> Reptiles and Amphibians