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Official Symbols of Kansas

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The Barred Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum mavortium) was designated as the official state AMPHIBIAN by the State Legislature in 1994, following a campaign by Kansas school children. According to the enabling legislature, the barred tiger salamander is "a strikingly marked species, with a robust body, and living in a range from the humid tallgrass prairie of eastern Kansas to the arid high plains at the western border ... ."
The American Buffalo (Bison bison) was designated as the official state ANIMAL by the State Legislature in 1955.
The Western Meadow Lark (Sturnella neglecta) was designated as the official state BIRD by the State Legislature in 1937, following a vote of Kansas school children.
The Kansas State FLAG, adopted by the Kansas Legislature as the official state flag on March 21, 1927, is a rectangle of dark-blue silk with the state seal at its center. Above the seal is the state crest, a sunflower resting on a twisted bar of blue and gold. The word "Kansas," added in 1961, is below the seal in gold, block lettering.

The flag was first displayed in 1927 at Fort Riley by Governor Ben Paulen in the presence of troops from Fort Riley and the Kansas National Guard.

The Sunflower was designated as the official state FLOWER by the State Legislature in 1903. The enabling legislation states: "... Kansas has a native wild flower common throughout her boarders, hardy and conspicuous, of definite, unvarying and striking shape, easily sketched, moulded, and carved, having armorial capacities, ideally adapted for artistic reproduction, with its strong, distinct disk and its golden circle of clear glowing rays a flower that a child can draw on a slate, a woman can work in silk, or a man can carve on stone or fashion in clay; and ... This flower has to all Kansans a historic symbolism which speaks of frontier days, winding trails, pathless prairies, and is full of the life and glory of the past, the pride of the present, and richly emblematic of the majesty of a golden future, and is a flower which has given Kansas the world-wide name, "the sunflower state" ... ."
The Honeybee was designated as the official state INSECT by the State Legislature in 1976.
  The State Legislature recognizes both The Kansas March (by Duff E. Middleton) and Here's Kansas as the official state MARCHES.
Home on the Range, by Brewster Higley, was adopted as the official state SONG by the State Legislature in 1947.
The Ornate Box Turtle (Terrapene ornata) was designated as the official state REPTILE by the State Legislature in 1986, following a campaign by Kansas school children.
The Great SEAL of the State of Kansas was established by a joint resolution adopted by the Kansas Legislature on May 25, 1861.

The seal is described in the resolution as follows:

"The east is represented by a rising sun, in the right-hand corner of the seal; to the left of it, commerce is represented by a river and a steamboat; in the foreground, agriculture is represented as the basis of the future prosperity of the state, by a settler's cabin and a man plowing with a pair of horses; beyond this is a train of ox-wagons, going west; in the background is seen a herd of buffalo, retreating, pursued by two Indians, on horseback; around the top is the motto, 'Ad astra per aspera,' and beneath a cluster of thirty-four stars. The circle is surrounded by the words, 'Great seal of the state of Kansas. January 29, 1861.'"

The Cottonwood was designated as the official state TREE by the State Legislature in 1937.

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  SKC Films Library > American History > United States: Local History and Description > The West > Kansas > General Information

This page was last updated on February 17, 2015.

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