| Creighton Abrams Chief
of Staff of the U.S. Army during the late years of the
Vietnam War
Creighton Williams Abrams, Jr. was born in
Springfield, Massachusetts,
on September 15, 1914. He attended high school in Feeding
Hills, Massachusetts, and subsequently entered the United
States Military Academy at West Point, where he
ranked 185th in his 1936 class of 276.
Timeline of His Career
1936 Commissioned a Second Lieutenant
in the 1st Cavalry Division.
June 1939 Promoted to First Lieutenant.
September 1940 Promoted to temporary
Captain.
World War II
1941 Tank company commander in the 1st Armored
Division.
1942-1943 Battalion commander in the
37th Armored Regiment.
February 1943 Promoted to temporary
Major.
September 1943 Promoted to Lieutenant
Colonel.
1943-1945 Commanded the 37th Tank
Battalion and Combat Command B, 4th Armored Division, in
Allied operations across Europe, under General George S. Patton.
April 1945 Promoted to temporary
Colonel.
1945 Served on the Army General
Staff.
1945-1946 Served in the War Plans
section of the Army Ground Forces headquarters.
1946-1948 Director of Tactics of the
Armored School at Fort Knox.
June 1946 Promoted to permanent rank of
Captain.
July 1948 Promoted to permanent rank of
Major.
1949 Graduated from the Command and
General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth.
1949-1951 Commanded the 63rd Tank
Battalion, 1st Infantry Division, United States Army,
Europe.
June 1951 Promoted to temporary Colonel
1951-1952 Commanded the 2nd Armored
Cavalry, United States Army, Europe.
1953 Graduated from the Army War
College.
Korean War
1953-1954 Was successively Chief of
Staff of the I, X, and IX Corps, United States Army Air
Forces, Far East, Korea.
1954-1956 Chief of Staff of the Armor
Center at Fort Knox.
February 1956 Promoted to temporary
Brigadier General.
1956-1959 Deputy Assistant Chief of
Staff for Reserve Components.
1959-1960 Assistant Division Commander
of the 3rd Armored Division.
1960 Deputy Chief of Staff for Military
Operations, United States Army, Europe.
June 1960 Promoted to temporary Major
General.
1960-1962 Commander of the 3rd Armored
Division.
June 1961 Promoted to permanent Colonel.
1962-1963 Assistant Deputy Chief of
Staff and Director of Operations, Office of the Deputy
Chief of Staff for Operations.
1963 Assistant Chief of Staff for Force
Development.
1963-1964 Commanded V Corps in Germany.
February 1963 Promoted to permanent
Brigadier General.
August 1963 Promoted to temporary
Lieutenant General.
August 1964-April 1967 Acting Vice Chief
of Staff and Vice Chief of Staff of the United States
Army.
September 1964 Promoted to General.
August 1965 Promoted to Major General.
Vietnam War
1967-1972 Deputy Commander
and then Commander of United States Military Assistance
Command, Vietnam.
Chief of Staff of the United States Army,
October 12, 1972-September 4, 1974
Supervised the withdrawal of American troops from the
Vietnam war zone, overall reductions in Army strength,
elimination of the draft, and execution of a major
reorganization.
General Creighton Abrams died of cancer in Washington,
D.C., on September 4, 1974. He is buried in Arlington
National Cemetery.
Other Information
During World
War II, Abrams was well known as an aggressive armor
commander who consistently exploited the speed and
reliability of his vehicles to defeat German forces who
had superior armor, guns, and troops. He was twice
decorated with the Distinguished Service Cross, for
actions of September 9, 1944 and December 26, 1944.
Abrams and his wife, Julia, had three daughters and
three sons. All three sons became Army officers, and all
three daughters married Army officers. Julia is buried
next to him at Arlington National Cemetery.
On April 23, 1945, Will Lang, Jr., wrote a biography
called "Colonel Abe" for Life
magazine. He also graced the covers of three issues of Time
magazine -- October 13, 1961, April 19, 1968 and February
15, 1971.
The Army's M1 Abrams Tank was named in his honor.
Source
Arlington National Cemetery www.arlingtoncemetery.net
See Also
Massachusetts
United
States Military Academy
George S. Patton
World
War II
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