34th President of the United States, 1953-1961

Throughout his presidency, Eisenhower faced many difficult decisions. Communist aggression in Asia, Africa, and Latin America caused one crisis after another. Russian achievements in exploring space cast grave doubts on American scientific leadership. At home, fear of communist influence in government led to widespread loyalty investigations. New civil rights laws aroused bitter disputes.

Eisenhower met the challenges of his time with courage and a firm desire to achieve peace. Even his critics never questioned his honesty and sincerity.