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SKC Films Library >> American History >> United States: General History and Description >> Revolution to the Civil War, 1775/1783-1861 >> Middle 19th Century, 1845-1861 >> James Buchanan's Administration, 1857-1861
President James BuchananAn Overview of James Buchanan's Administration

James Buchanan served as President in the critical years just before the Civil War. Many issues divided the nation, but slavery was the main cause of argument. Buchanan personally opposed slavery, but, as President, he insisted that the Constitution protected slavery and that the laws muct be obeyed. When 7 of the 15 slave states seceded in 1860-61, Buchanan refused to use force to hold them in the Union, fearing that a warlike policy might cause the rest of the slave states to secede and make a peaceful solution impossible.

Vice-President and Cabinet
Vice-President John C. Breckinridge
Secretary of State Lewis Cass
Jeremiah S. Black (1860)
Secretary of the Treasury Howell Cobb
Philip F. Thomas (1860)
John A. Dix (1861)
Secretary of War John B. Floyd
Joseph Holt (1861)
Attorney General Jeremiah S. Black
Edwin M. Stanton (1860)
Postmaster General Aaron V. Brown
Joseph Holt (1859)
Horatio King (1861)
Secretary of the Navy Isaac Toucey
Secretary of the Interior Jacob Thompson
United States Events During His Administration
Territories Organized Colorado, Nevada, Dakota (all in 1861)
States Admitted Minnesota (1858), Oregon (1859), Kansas (1861)
Population in 1861 32,400,000
1858 Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas debated slavery in Illinois.
1859 John Brown seized Harpers Ferry in an attempt to spark a slave rebellion.
1860 The Pony Express began operation.
1861 The Confederate States of America were organized.
World Events During His Administration
1857 The Sepoy Rebellion broke out in India.
1858 The first Atlantic Cable was laid between Newfoundland and Ireland.
1858 British Columbia became a British colony.
1859 Charles Darwin published his theory of evolution.
1859 Construction began on the Suez Canal.
1861 Serfs were emancipated in Russia.

Other Information

James Buchanan was the only President to never marry. He did get engaged in 1819, but a misunderstanding led to his fiance moving away before the couple were married. She died a short time after the separation and Buchanan never pursued another long-term relationship.

SEE ALSO
Civil War
Edwin M. Stanton
Colorado
Nevada
Minnesota
Oregon
Kansas
Lincoln-Douglas Debates
John Brown
Pony Express
Confederate States of America
Sepoy Rebellion
Atlantic Cable
British Columbia
Suez Canal

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SKC Films Library >> American History >> United States: General History and Description >> Revolution to the Civil War, 1775/1783-1861 >> Middle 19th Century, 1845-1861 >> James Buchanan's Administration, 1857-1861

This page was last updated on June 01, 2017.